

With lot of discussion going on in our seminars/lecture on Built Environment, I felt the need to discuss the topic for my final blog. Wow! I can’t believe that I am almost at the end of writing my last entry. It has indeed been an enthralling experience for me. Oh! Sorry folks for going off topic.. Moving on, I really liked the definition suggested by McCann for what constitutes a built environment. According to McCann (2003), it is the arrangement of activities or land uses within community settings, the physical connections between the places we live, work and play and ultimately the impact on our health. But why all of sudden is the concept of built environment gaining sudden momentum?? As we were discussing in our lecture, it is definitely not a new term, it has been on for the last 10 years. With increase in the rates of obesity/urban sprawl and decrease in physical activity, there has been a need to focus our attention on this topic. However there are other concerns as well, such as safety, air pollution and busy urban lifestyle as well.
Although the definition proposed by McCann is good, but ultimately it is important for us to realize that not everyone has the access to the kind of a built environment, which McCann is referring to. In our seminar class on March 23rd when we were asked to list the things which make up a built environment, there were some exciting responses. Finally we zeroed it down to parks, sidewalks, green space, hospitals, community centres, libraries, restaurants, grocery stores. But I was left wondering, whether everyone has the accessibility to all the assets which are listed here. I don’t think the answer is yes. While some neighbourhoods lack green spaces and parks, others might lack community centres, sidewalks. We all are aware of the definition of health as proposed by World Health organization (WHO). Health as stated by WHO is not merely the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing. Of course now we have spiritual wellbeing also being added to the list. In seminar we were also discussing how each of these assets in our neighbourhood is responsible in promoting physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing. For instance, parks/sidewalks increase physical health whereas libraries can enhance mental health. Churches can definitely help increase spiritual health. I think we ought to create an environment which is conducive to everyone’s health. Even if it lacks some assets, it needs to have the most basic ones like the sidewalks, green spaces, hospitals, community centres, grocery stores etc.
However I was quite surprised when I happened to have a look at the report card for Built Environment posted in Active Healthy kids Canada website. For the usage of facilities, programs, parks and playgrounds by the public a D grade was given. The report card suggested that only 15% of parents reported frequent usage of programs and facilities. And only 34% reported frequent usage of parks and spaces. Isn’t it shocking?
U can read the full report card in the link below. It is also posted in the lecture notes for last week.
http://www.activehealthykids.ca/ReportCard/CommunityandtheBuiltEnvironment.aspx
There was an interesting discussion on the topic of built environment by Hinson & Susan. Susan feels that a successful built environment is contingent on one important element accessibility. Her point is that if it is going to take 30 minutes for someone to walk to the nearest grocery store to get their produce, then she considers that community as inaccessible. Although I agree with what Susan says, but in some cases when people don’t take advantage of assets they have say green spaces, parks. In that case, who should be blamed? Can we just keep complaining that our community lacks this, needs this instead of making full utilization of the resources we have at hand.
U can read Susan & Hinson’s blog in the link posted below.
http://pillsforlife.blogspot.com/2010/03/are-we-there-yet.html
In class,we happened to discuss about the policies and interventions for neighbourhood/urban development as suggested by Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). It was noted that promoting safer neighbourhoods and injury prevention by increasing roadway lightning, decreasing traffic speeds and pedestrian injuries all helped enhance the rates of physical activity. This makes me think that the public’s decreased usage of parks/spaces as stated in the report card was because of their concern for safety.
Thus it is important to build safer neighbourhoods so that people are comfortable, in making use of the resources which are available, which in turn can have a positive impact on their health.


